Recommended Third-party Due Diligence Sources

Regulatory/Government Agencies

Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment Authority (PENNVEST)

Home | Bion approval PDF Icon

PA Department of Environmental Protection

Home | Nutrient Trading Fact Sheet PDF Icon | Bion approval (click on "Proposal Registry and Tradable Load Tracking" under Approved Proposals, Bion is #58 on the .xls spreadsheet that loads)

US EPA

Home | Water Quality Trading (info) | Water Quality Trading Evaluation PDF Icon | Mississippi River/Gulf of Mexico Watershed Nutrient Taskforce

Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ)

Interagency Ocean Policy Task Force | Interim Report PDF Icon

USDA

Home | 2007 Ag Census | USDA/Marketing and Trade/Data and Statistics | Natural Resources Conservation Service, "Nutrient Credit Trading - a Market-based Approach for Improving Water Quality" PDF Icon | Mississippi River Basin Initiative | The Transformation of U.S. Livestock Agriculture: Scale, Efficiency, and Risks

Chesapeake Bay Executive Order

Home | Strategy for Protecting and Restoring the Chesapeake Bay Watershed PDF Icon

Mississippi River Basin Healthy Watersheds Initiative

Home

Great Lakes Restoration Initiative

US EPA | GLRI Action Plan PDF Icon (see Focus Area 3: Nearshore Health and Nonpoint Source Pollution, pg 26)

Chesapeake Bay Program - Home

Non-Government Sources

Environmental Trading Network - Water Quality Trading

The Katoomba Group's Ecosystem Marketplace - Nutrient Trading and Dead Zones | Building the Chesapeake Bay's Game-Changing Cap-and-Trade Water Scheme

Whole Foods Market - Farm Animal and Meat Quality Standards Program Requirements

Walmart - Sustainability Program

Reports

Environmental Law & Policy Center/Mississippi River Collaborative (2010) - Cultivating Clean Water PDF Icon

World Resources Institute (2010) - How Nutrient Trading Could Help Restore the Chesapeake Bay PDF Icon

National Geographic Society (2010) - Marine Habitat Destruction

Cornell Nutrition Conference (2009) - "Demystifying the environmental sustainability of food production" PDF Icon

USDA ERS (2009) - The Transformation of U.S. Livestock Agriculture: Scale, Efficiency, and Risks

General Accountability Office (2008) - Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations: EPA Needs More Information and a Clearly Defined Strategy to Protect Air and Water Quality from Pollutants of Concern

Metcalf & Eddy Report (2008) - PA Chesapeake Bay Tributary Strategy Compliance Cost Study PDF Icon

Pew Commission on Industrial Farm Animal Production (2008) - "Pew Commission Says Industrial Scale Farm Animal Production Poses "Unacceptable" Risks to Public Health, Environment" PDF Icon

UNESCO, UNEP (2008) - "Livestock in a Changing Landscape" PDF Icon

Chesapeake Bay Foundation Report (2006) - "Manure's Impact on Rivers, Streams and the Chesapeake Bay" PDF Icon

Pew Oceans Commission (2003) - "America's Living Oceans: Summary Report - Recommendations for a New Ocean Policy" Major Threats to Our Oceans: Animal Feedlots PDF Icon

Articles

July 3, 2010 - Canadafreepress.com - Modern Farming best for planet

July 2, 2010 - AP - Grand Lake St. Mary's Is Toxic Due To Runoff From Neighboring Farms

July 1, 2010 - US EPA - EPA Announces Next Step Toward Establishing Rigorous Pollution Diet for Chesapeake Bay

June 21, 2010 - Scientific American - Sour Showers: Acid Rain Returns--This Time It Is Caused by Nitrogen Emissions

June 15, 2010 - Delmarvanow.com - Hiding Pollution of Watershed Behind Science

June 14, 2010 - Environmental Protection.com - Agency Estimates $298 B Needed for Water Pollution Control

June 8, 2010 - NY Times - Amish Farming Draws Rare Government Scrutiny

May 21, 2010 - Southeast Farm Press, Looking to air to improve Chesapeake Bay

May 13, 2010 - California Watch, Nitrate contamination spreading in California communities

May 12, 2010 - US EPA, New Federal Strategy for Chesapeake Launches Major Initiatives and Holds Government Accountable for Progress

March 17, 2010 - Science Daily, Environmental and Social Impact of the 'Livestock Revolution'

March 12, 2010 - Science Daily, Aquatic 'Dead Zones' Contributing to Climate Change

March 1, 2010 - Energy Bulletin, Tracking down the public-health implications of nitrogen pollution

March 1, 2010 - Washington Post, Manure becomes pollutant as its volume grows unmanageable

February 18, 2010 - FAO report analyzes the rapidly changing global livestock production

January 15, 2010 - US EPA, EPA Proposes Standards to Protect Florida's Waters: Action would decrease amount of phosphorus and nitrogen pollution

December 18, 2009 - US EPA, EPA Releases First-Ever Baseline Study of U.S. Lakes

December 15, 2009 - USDA, Agriculture Secretary Vilsack, Dairy Producers Sign Historic Agreement to Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions by 25% by 2020

December 9, 2009 - Food and Water Watch, Groups Demand Strong Groundwater Testing Program for Dairies in California's Central Valley

December 9, 2009 - National Public Radio, New Mexico Dairy Pollution Sparks 'Manure War'

December 7, 2009 - US EPA, Greenhouse Gases Threaten Public Health and the Environment

December 4, 2009 - Food and Water Watch, Nutrient credit trading program allows Harrisburg wastewater plant to meet Chesapeake Bay limits more cost effectively

November 17, 2009 - Environment News Service, EPA, Florida Agree to Limit Fertilizer, Animal Waste in State Waters

November 17, 2009 - Courier-Journal (Louisville, KY), Judge rules W. Ky. hog farm permits need reworking PDF Icon

October 23, 2009 - Sun Gazette, Feds 'serious' about bay cleanup

October 20, 2009 - American Farmland Trust, Multi-State Water Quality Trading Effort Launched in Ohio River Basin

October 15, 2009 - US EPA, EPA Administrator Announces Plan to Retool and Reinvigorate Clean Water Enforcement Program

October 10, 2009 - PublicOpinion.com (Chambersburg, PA), CHESAPEAKE BAY: a 'Clean Water' catastrophe - Franklin, Adams, York county farmers brace for more EPA involvement PDF Icon

October 8, 2009 - Bay Journal, New research finds nitrogen loads to Bay underestimated by 20%

September 25, 2009 - Minneapolis Star Tribune, Feds to fund Mississippi clean up from Minnesota to the Gulf

September 17, 2009 - New York Times, Health Ills Abound as Farm Runoff Fouls Wells

September 9, 2009 - Newsday, Bay Reports Call for more Livestock, Runoff Regs

August 22, 2009 - Miami Herald, EPA Sets Limits for Water Pollution in Florida

July 7, 2009 - Baltimore Sun, Bay Pollution Called Human Peril PDF Icon

May 12, 2009 - Executive Order, CHESAPEAKE BAY PROTECTION AND RESTORATION

April 20, 2009 - National Public Radio, Navigating America's 'Poisoned Waters'

March 20, 2009 - Bay Journal, Report card gives Bay health a C- despite slight improvement

March 16, 2009 - Associated Press, EPA to withdraw from Idaho feedlot deals

March 15, 2009 - Baltimore Sun, Chicken Growers Face EPA Crackdown PDF Icon

March 10, 2009 - ABC News, "EPA Considers Requiring Greenhouse Gas Reports" (targeting "large manure ponds at farms" among others)

March 5, 2009 - Science Daily, "Nutrient Pollution Chokes Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems"

January 20, 2009 - New York Times, "States Join E.P.A. Study of Pathogens in Ohio River"

December 27, 2008 - Washington Post, "Broken Promises on the Bay"

November 24, 2008 - Environment News Service, "More Than Health Damaged by Nutrients in Drinking Water"

July 22, 2008 - Science Daily, "Air Pollution Causing Widespread and Serious Impacts to Ecosystems in Eastern United States"

Cautionary Note

The links to the following websites are provided for informational purposes only. Bion does not represent that the following list is complete (it is not) or presents all views on a particular issue or subject (it does not). This list is simply a starting point to make further inquiry into the economic, environmental and political issues in the areas in which Bion does, and intends to, carry out its business, There are innumerable other links and references to be found as part of a due diligence inquiry into these issues. Bion does not warrant the accuracy or timeliness of information published on these websites and shall not be held liable for any losses caused by reliance on the accuracy or timeliness of such information. Potential investors are encouraged to perform their own due diligence.